Cluster dynamics is a field of research that explores the spatial distribution and interactions of clusters of firms in a particular industry or region. This includes studying the formation, evolution, and impact of these clusters on innovation, competitiveness, and economic development. Researchers in this area examine how firms within a cluster collaborate, compete, and share knowledge, as well as how government policies and other external factors influence the dynamics of these clusters. Overall, cluster dynamics research seeks to understand the underlying mechanisms that drive the success and growth of industry clusters.